Understanding the influence of political orientation, social network, and economic recovery on COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Americans
General Information
Title
Understanding the influence of political orientation, social network, and economic recovery on COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Americans
Author
Feng Hao, Wanyun Shao
Publication Type
Journal paper
Outlet
Vaccine
Year
2022
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic poses unprecedented risks to the well-being of Americans. To control the pandemic,
a sufficient proportion of the population needs to be vaccinated promptly. Despite the proven efficacy
and widespread availability, vaccine distribution and administration rates remain low. Thus, it is
important to understand the public behavior of COVID-19 vaccination. This study aims to identify determinants
at multiple levels that promote or inhibit one’s vaccine uptake. We combine individual-level
data from a national survey conducted in the summer of 2021 with corresponding state-level indicators.
Findings of multilevel logistic regression show that political orientation, social network, and economic
recovery altogether have significant influence. We articulate that individual decision to take the vaccine
are a function of their personal characteristics and are also rooted in their home state’s political, public
health, and economic contexts. These findings contribute to the literature and have policy implications.
Knowledge of the profiles among people who take/refuse the vaccine provides essential information to
leverage certain factors and maximize vaccine uptake to mitigate the pandemic’s devastating impact.