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appendixA

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Variable Question text Label
a_c001aAfter age 62, individuals can claim Social Security benefits irrespective of whether they are working or not.individuals can claim after 62 even not working
a_c001bIndividuals can claim Social Security benefits before their Full Retirement Age only if they are retired from employment.individuals can claim before full retirement age
a_c001cFor any person claiming Social Security retirement, regardless of age, Social Security withholds part of their retirement benefit if they have earnings that exceed a certain level.anyone social security withholds part of benefit
a_c001dThe Retirement Earnings Test, whereby Social Security withholds part of your benefits if your earnings from work exceed a certain level, applies only to people under their Full Retirement Age.Retirement Earnings Test only applies under full retirement age
a_c001eIf a person claims Social Security benefits and also earns other income above a certain level, the benefits withheld by Social Security are permanently lost.benefits withhold are lost
a_c003We will now show you a story about Joe, and then ask you some questions about it.

On his 63rd birthday - one year after Joe first stopped working and claimed Social Security benefits - Joe goes back to work part-time. In that year, he earns $20,000. We now want to ask you some questions about how you think Joe’s decision to go back to work might affect his Social Security benefits at different ages. Let’s start with the year Joe is age 63 and works part-time for $20,000. While he is working that year, what do you think would happen to his Social Security benefits for that year?
what happens to social security benefits
a_c004In the last question, you told us that Joe’s benefits at age 63 would be reduced because he returned to work that year. Is there any amount that Joe could earn during the year that he is 63 without reducing his Social Security benefits in that year?what happens to social security benefits
a_c005what is amount
a_c006In the last question, you told us that Joe would get the same amount of benefits at age 63 even if he returned to work that year. Is there any amount he could earn that year that would reduce his benefits?any amount that would reduce benefits
a_c007maximum could earn
a_c008Now let’s imagine that at the end of that year, right before his 64th birthday, Joe stops working again and never again returns to work. Let’s consider what happens to Joe’s Social Security benefits at age 64, right after he stopped working permanently, as a result of the fact that he went back to work for one year while he was age 63.
effect onf monthly benefits
a_c009Now let’s consider what would happen to Joe’s Social Security benefits at age 68, several years after he stopped working permanently. We would like to know what you believe would happen to Joe’s benefits as a result of the fact that he went back to work for a single year while he was age 63. Recall that age 68 is older than the Social Security full retirement age.effect onf monthly benefits
a_c010You answered that, as a result of his part-time work while he was age 63, Joe's Social Security benefit would grow to more than $1,000 at age 64 and also at age 68. We would now like to know how you think the Social Security benefit paid while he is age 68 compares to what he received at age 65. Based on what we have told you (and remembering that we are assuming there is no inflation and no cost-of-living increases), do you think that the Social Security benefit he is paid while age 68 would be: benefits higher or lower
a_d001^FL_info_intro2 that you’re eligible to receive $^FL_62 if you claimed at 62, $^FL_66 if you claimed at 67, and $^FL_70 if you claimed at 70:

At what age would you choose to start receiving Social Security benefits?
age plan to receive benefits
a_d001_followupYou have stated that you would start claiming Social Security benefits at age ^a_d001, do you want to revise your response?follow up age plan to receive benefits
a_d002At what age would you choose to retire from work?age plan to retire from work
a_e001_2_randomizerOrder of Mrs Fortson, Mr Johnsonorder of a_e001, a_e002
a_e001a
Consider the case of Ms. Elaine Fortson, who is 64 years of age. She is single and worked as a music teacher for 30 years. She stopped working at 60 and started receiving Social Security retirement benefits at 62 years. She is now considering taking a new job that would pay about US$40,000 per year. She thinks she would enjoy the work. Her benefits might be affected depending on her decision.

If she rejects the job, she will continue to receive $15,000 per year in retirement benefits from Social Security. She will continue receiving this amount throughout her lifetime (only adjusted for cost-of-living changes)

If she accepts the job, about half of her benefits will be withheld, and she will get $8,000 per year from Social Security. However, when she reaches her Full Retirement Age (FRA) at 66, she will receive a higher amount as compensation for the benefits withheld. In particular, if she continues working and earning the current amounts, when she reaches FRA she can expect to receive about $17,500 annually in Social Security benefits (plus cost-of-living adjustments). She will receive this higher amount for as long as she is alive.
^FL_e001a


If you were Ms. Fortson, what do you think you would do?
take job or not
a_e001bWhich of these statements do you agree with (check all that apply): Ms. Fortson should take the job since she would enjoy it and the reduction of her benefit is offset by increases in benefits later on.
a_e001cWhich of these statements do you agree with (check all that apply): Ms. Fortson should not take the job because she will permanently lose part of the Social Security retirement benefits she is entitled to.
a_e001c_otherother why not take job
a_e002a
Consider the case of Mr. Johnson, a man about to turn 62 years old who earns $35,400 per year. Mr. Johnson has already decided to claim as soon as he turns 62. Given his earnings and contributions to Social Security throughout his working life, there are two paths he can follow.

STOP WORKING AND CLAIM. If he stops working and claims at 62, he will receive $15,000 per year in retirement benefits from Social Security. He will continue receiving this amount throughout his lifetime (only adjusted for cost-of-living changes)

CONTINUE WORKING AND CLAIM. If he continues working and claims benefits, about half of his benefits will be withheld, and he will get $8,000 per year from Social Security. However, when he reaches his Full Retirement Age, he will receive a higher amount as compensation for the amount withheld. In particular, if he continues working and earning the current amounts, he can expect to receive about $18,000 per year (plus cost-of-living adjustments). He will receive this higher amount for as long as he is alive.

If you were Mr. Johnson, what do you think you would do?
^FL_e002a
stop or continue working
a_e002bWhich of these statements do you agree with (check all that apply): Mr. Johnson should continue working since the reduction of his benefit is offset by increases in benefits later on.
a_e002cWhich of these statements do you agree with (check all that apply): Mr. Johnson should stop working because he will permanently lose part of the Social Security retirement benefits he is entitled to.
a_e002c_otherother why stop working
a_e_image_randomizerIndicates if R sees images with the stories in a_e001a/a_001b or not.image randomizer
uas16_s7as7a uas16 - claiming benefits
uas94_s7as7a uas94 - claiming benefits